Since before the time Mary Queen of Scots was disciplined for
playing golf two Sundays after the murder of her husband Lord
Dernley in 1567. Golf is known to have been played at St. Andrews
before the founding of the university in 1411. It is a safe bet
to say that golf was played in some form or another as much as
a century before this.
Golf is the only game whose objective it is to hit a ball across
a course of some kind that had sand traps, bunkers, and other
obstacles to prevent you from accomplishing this. The ball is
balanced in mid-air and hit to another spot below the ground.
It was the Scots who introduced the golf hole into the game.
It was a national pastime more than four hundred years before
Prince Charles fled Culloden in defeat at the hands of the English
in 1513 at the Battle of Flodden Field. At Flodden the Scots were
no match for the English in the first assault and were defeated
50 years earlier. King James II banned the game of Golf because
he believed it was interfering with archery practice and he did
this with a Scottish Act of Parliament. The first documented record
makes references to modern golf. James III also banned the game
in 1471.
The origin of Golf is a mystery however there is a few theories
out there. The first theory says that fisherman on their way back
from their boats would pick up a piece of driftwood and whack
a pebble to see how far it would go. They would do this repeatedly
until they reached the river. Golf is thought to have been played
in Kirk Session (Church Court). The only evidence of it is found
in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Golf is still a very
popular game today. A time line is presented below that will provide
you with a general idea of the evolution of Golf into the game
we know today.
16th century - Gold became established on the east coast of Scotland
and began to spread. Golf was played by James the VI before he
acceded the throne as James the 1st did in 1603. 1501 - James
the IV had his treasurer pay 14 Shillings to a bow-maker in Perth
to supply them with clubs. Golf became associated with royalty,
The Church, and education (i.e. St. Andrews) 17th century Golf
was pursued from the south east to as far north as the Orkney
Islands. 1754 - The beginning of construction of new courses.
1880 - The arrival of the gutter perch ball was a major influence
on the popularity of golf. Little has changed in the past 250
years. 1925 - In Texas the Bark Hollow Golf Club becomes the first
club with a complete fairway irrigation system. The British Open
is played for the last time at Prestwick Golf Club. The Royal
Canadian Golf Association makes a ruling that the use of steel-shafted
clubs is legal. They joined the United States Golf Association.
1973 - Johnny Mailer shoots 63 at Oakmont Country Club to win
the U.S. Open. Arnold Palmer wins the Bob Hope Chrysler Classic,
his fifth win in the event and his 62nd win in the PGA Tour. 1985
- Europeans win the Ryder's Cup for the first time in twenty-eight
years. 1995 - Ben Crenshaw won his second Master's. Tiger Woods
wins second straight U.S. Amateur. The Golf Channel makes its
debut in television. 1997 - Tiger Woods in his first year Championship
had a 12 stroke win at the Masters. Jack Nicklaus tees off at
the US Open for his 150th consecutive major championship appearance.
1999 - Aree Wongluekert (now known as Aree Song) wins the Girls
Junior Amateur. At 13 she is the youngest winner of the USGA Championship.
2001 - The term “Tiger Slam” was coined after Tiger
Woods wins the Master's making him the first person to hold all
four of Golf's major professional titles at the same time. Annika
Sorenstam shoots 59 in the LPGA Tour. The attacks of 9/11 caused
the Ryder's Cup to be delayed for a year. 2003 - Mike Weir wins
the Masters becomes the second left-handed person to win a major
championship. Michelle Wie won women's amateur Public Links. She
is the youngest winner of an adult USGA Championship. Michelle
Wie played in every men's event on the Canadian and the nationwide
tour. She didn't make either cut. 2004 Michelle Wie is given an
exemption into the PGA Tour Sony Open. She shoots 72-68 missing
the cut by one stroke! Arnold Palmer plays The Masters for the
fiftieth and very last time.
Golf has given us centuries of physical activity, excitement,
and it has been and is exciting to watch a game in progress. Within
the last 250 years Golf hasn't changed all that much. For those
who play the game, there are all kinds of resources available
to improve their game. Martin Smith is a successful freelance
writer providing advice and tips on a variety of subjects if you
need tips on Golf Bags His numerous articles provide a wonderfully
researched resource of interesting and relevant information.
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